Inspiration:- Reaching for the Stars Compulsory English Unit 02

                                                        Inspiration:- Reaching for the Stars

1) How did Kalpana's Life take shape ? Discuss her early life and reading out to NASA ? 

☞︎︎︎ 𝐴𝑛𝑠 : 

               Kalpana Chawla's life took shape through a remarkable journey from her early years to reaching NASA:

**Early Life:**

1. **Birth and Childhood:** Kalpana Chawla was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India. Growing up in a small town, she showed a keen interest in flying from a young age.

2. **Educational Foundation:** Kalpana pursued her early education in Karnal. Her academic prowess in the field of science paved the way for further studies in aeronautical engineering.

3. **Aeronautical Engineering:** She earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College in 1982, marking the beginning of her academic journey in aerospace.

**Journey to NASA:**

1. **Pursuit of Higher Education:** Kalpana moved to the United States for higher studies, obtaining a Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1984.

2. **Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering:** She continued her academic pursuits, completing her Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado in 1988. This laid the foundation for her expertise in the field.

3. **Path to NASA:** Kalpana Chawla's journey to NASA began when she joined the Ames Research Center. Her work focused on powered-lift computational fluid dynamics.

4. **Selection as an Astronaut:** In 1995, Kalpana was selected by NASA for the astronaut program. Her exceptional skills and dedication led her to become the first woman of Indian origin in space.

Kalpana Chawla's life took shape through a combination of early passion, academic excellence, and determination. Her journey from a small town in India to NASA exemplifies the power of dreams and hard work.

 2) Draw a character sketch Kalpana Chawla. (Learners are advised to prepare a diagram as well, portraying the characteristics of Kalpana Chawla's legacy. ) Upload the photo of it with the theoretical answers.

☞︎︎︎ 𝐴𝑛𝑠 : 

               Kalpana Chawla (March 17, 1962 – February 1, 2003) was born in Karnal, India. She was the first Indian - American astronaut and first Indian woman in space. She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. In 2003, Kalpana Chawla was one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. 

              Kalpana Chawla completed her earlier schooling at Tagore Bal Niketan Sr. Sec. School, Karnal. She completed Bachelor of Engineering degree in Aeronautical Engineering at Punjab Engineering College at Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United States in 1982 and obtained a M.S. degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1984. Kalpana Chawla went on to earn a second M.S. degree in 1986 and a PhD in aerospace engineering in 1988 from the University of Colorado at Boulder. 

Engineering

                 Later that year she began working at the NASA Ames Research Center as vice president of Overset Methods, Inc. where she did CFD research on Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing concepts. Kalpana Chawla held a Certificated Flight Instructor rating for airplanes, gliders and Commercial Pilot licenses for single and multi-engine airplanes, seaplanes and gliders.

Birth Anniversary

3) Discuss the social barriers & restrictions you have faced to date ? 

☞︎︎︎ 𝐴𝑛𝑠 : 

               

            At present, there are many restrictions and obstacles in the society. There are many restrictions especially for girls. According to me, girls are given less importance than boys. Also if the boy wants to do any place or any activity he immediately gives his consent. But when the girl talks about it, she is rejected. Why so ? So, according to me this is a hindrance.  

4) Does Kalpana's life inspire you? How ?

☞︎︎︎ 𝐴𝑛𝑠 : 

                However, I can acknowledge that Kalpana Chawla's life serves as a source of inspiration for many due to her determination, achievements, and contributions to space exploration. Her journey highlights the pursuit of dreams, overcoming challenges, and breaking barriers, which can be motivational for individuals aspiring to excel in their respective fields.

THANK YOU 

Pipasa Documentary Review ✨💫

                                                                                                          Date :- 14th December 2023

                                                                                                         Day :-  Thursday 

#Pipasa 

#m_r_r_monapara_arts_college 

#documentary 

#india_water_crisis_documentary 

                 🎬 Date On 14th December we received at M. R. R. Monapara Arts College, we had the privilege of screening ''Pipasa: India Water Crisis Documentary', an eye-opening documentary highlighting the water crisis in the Barner region in the middle of the Thar Desert, as part of our course. Unit, 'Environment:- Water: Elixir of Life.' Prof. Vipul Dabhi Sir presents this compelling film that eloquently captures the challenges faced by millions of people in the desert landscape to cope with acute water scarcity.

 

                    The "PIPASA" documentary brings to the forefront the harsh realities of the water crisis in the Thar Desert, and it emphasizes the importance of united efforts to combat this growing threat.

                    " A Documentary on India's Water Crisis in Barnner, Rajasthan" is a compelling and eye-opening book that delves into one of India's most critical environmental challenges – the water crisis in the arid region of Barnner, Rajasthan. Authored by a passionate environmentalist and investigative journalist, this book offers an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted issues surrounding water scarcity in the region.

                     Through meticulous research and firsthand accounts, the author paints a vivid picture of the devastating impact of water scarcity on the lives of the people in Barmer. The book chronicles the struggles faced by farmers, families, and communities as they grapple with dwindling water sources, erratic monsoons, and increasing desertification.

                   At the heart of the narrative lies a gripping documentation of local efforts and innovative solutions to combat the crisis. The author uncovers inspiring stories of resilience, resourcefulness, and collective action, showcasing how the people of Barmer are working together to find sustainable solutions amidst adversity.

                     Moreover, the book delves into the historical, political, and economic factors contributing to the water crisis in the region. It sheds light on the complexities of water management, government policies, and the role of corporations, all of which play a significant role in exacerbating the crisis.

                    With thought-provoking insights and thoughtfully presented data, "PIPASA" serves not only as a wake-up call to the urgent need for water conservation and sustainable practices but also as a testament to the power of knowledge, awareness, and community-driven efforts to overcome environmental challenges.

                    In conclusion, " A Documentary on India's Water Crisis in Barnner, Rajasthan" offers readers an enlightening journey through the heart of a parched region, compelling them to reflect on their own role in preserving the planet's most precious resource – water. It is a must-read for anyone concerned about environmental issues, social justice, and the collective responsibility to safeguard our shared future.

                                                           Thank You So Much Vipul Sir ✨

Semester 05 PRESENTATION SKILL

                                                                                                           Date : 16th October 2023

                                                                                                         Day : Monday 

                                                                        1st Day Presentation

                Compulsory presentation was organized in our Semester 05 class on 16 October 2023.  In which everyone had to give a compulsory presentation.

                  Making a PPT presentation requires a lot of effort.  There is no mistake that you thought too much when you prepared the presentation.  But when you get a chance to step on that stage, don't miss it.

                    When you create a presentation, something goes wrong, but that error occurs when you create it the second time.

                 Thank you sir for teaching us how to make our channel, how to grow the channel, how to get all new friends with you.  There are many different ways to make a presentation like computer, phone, laptop etc.

                 Special thanks to Rajdeep Bavaliya  for shooting the video with so much effort.

                                            Thank you Vipul Dabhi  sir 😊

                                                                                                         Date : 17th October 2023

                                                                                                        Day : Tuesday 

                                                            2nd Day Presentation 

                    Today was the second day of presentation. The internal exam is over but our exam is delayed due to Navratri. Now the main exam will be conducted on 01/12/2023. So that the syllabus which has been passed is not forgotten and the entire syllabus is repeated again which does not happen in all colleges. That is why these five days of presentation have been organized.

                 My topic today was 'characters of lord of the flies'. From which there is a lot to be learned in our life. 

                  We love organizing these presentations, because social media is so much fun to learn with. Because all studying students keep these two things separate from social media and studying. But don't do that. It will be fun if you do academic work keeping both together.

                   Videos of these presentations are also taken down.  Yes, there are a few mistakes now but it's great that you go on stage and perform.  So that there will be no problem if you have to present anything in future.

                   After downloading this video and uploading it to YouTube, the link is viral in all social media, but I got a lot of benefit from it. If I watch all the videos in YouTube, I get likes, many views, and subscribers increase from seven to eight in one video, one video every day. By uploading, your views, subscribe, start increasing and you start benefiting a lot.

                      We got all this happiness from our sir. So we are starting something new.

      

                   Thank you Vipul sir and another heartfelt thanks to Parthiv and Rajdeep for putting in so much effort in uploading the video.

                                                                                                                      Date : 18th October 2023

                                                                                                                     Day : Wednesday 

                                                              3rd Day of Presentation 

                                               

                     Today was the third day of presentation. In which my topic was 'Symbol of Death of Salesman' from American Literature subject.

                                                         Thank You Vipul Dabhi sir

                                 

                                                                                                                           Date : 19th October 2023

                                                                                                                          Day : Thursday

                                                         4th Day Of Presentation

                  

               Today was the fourth day of presentation. Today I talked about gateman's gift of written communication skills from the topic of communication skills. It takes a lot of hard work, but we like to work hard as well as having fun.

                  On one side Navratri is starting and on the other side our presentation.  Yes these two are together but we both work.  After playing Garba, we had to play and prepare for the presentation.

                 Not everyone knows everything, but learning what one doesn't know is a huge task.  The rest of the speakers will continue to speak, but do not think that I am anything.

                We have got a new platform to learn something different, its credit is Vipul Dabhi  sir.

                                                       Thank You So Much Vipul Sir ✨

                  Rajdeep Bavaliya  also thanks a lot, he shoots good videos every day.  Yes he works at it every day so he gets practice every day.  But people who don't know should learn, so where else do those people go to learn??  Those people should learn from where they are studying and move forward.  I say those who don't know different types of activities learn.

                                                                                                               Date :20th October 2023

                                                                                                              Day : Friday 

              

                                                        Five day of Presentation

   

                              We had our last presentation of semester five on 20/10/2023. We had a lot of fun these five days. Different experience, different learning. Everyone had a different way of making presentations.

                            Thanks Vipul Dabhi sir, you have taught me a lot in a short time. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for that.

                            Thank you both Rajdeep Bavaliya and Parthiv Solanki as you both have done a very good video and photo shoot.

The ppt link of today's presentation is also placed here. 👇🖇️

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1xijY7eb6DQtYuWDHP4esSC9CL34Ti8yU/edit?usp=drivesdk&ouid=118105917680139424887&rtpof=true&sd=true

                                   Here is the link of YouTube video. 👇🖇️

https://youtu.be/htkYD5JvFUY?si=L_xiI_x_OmBzjDQI

          

Gandhi Jayanti 🥳

                        Gandhi Jayanti 🥳

                                             Date : 2nd October 2023

                                             Day : Monday 

                    A good work has been done today on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. In which Swachh Bharat Mission has been celebrated on the day of Gandhi Jayanti. All of us were taken today for cleaning at Balwatika - Bortalav - Bhavnagar. No one was taken by force who was meant to be so.

                   We were taken by an institute bus. It was a lot of fun. The fun is different when everyone works together. Work, shoot photos,📸 videos while having fun. We went there for cleaning. But we take two or three photos.📷

                       Today was a lot of fun. While today is a public holiday in all schools, colleges, we also felt that it would have been better if we had a holiday today 🤔 but then if we had a holiday, we would not have learned anything new.

                      One thing everyone should learn is that the workers who are cleaners do all the cleaning themselves, in today's times people start throwing garbage ( Rubbish ) behind after a few moments. So you think that in future when your situation is bad or you don't have any work - business then it will be time for you to do that work too. Then how will you feel when someone throws garbage you don't like??? You cannot take paper, empty bags or bottles lying on a road or on the road.

                      Today, we were the last ones living there, filling the garbage and putting it in a sack or garbage bag. Then we had an experience, that we fill the garbage and the one who stands with the garbage bag should have a problem. Because we were told that it was garbage, let's go down quickly. Don't know if the current generation will improve or deteriorate????

                    Learned a lot, had a lot of experiences rather than a lot of thanks to the organization.... 🙏Specially thanks a lot to our Ashish sir, Vipul sir and Shilpa madam.......✨

          Thank you so much all professor 🙏✨

Study Quiz Game 🎯🎮

                   Study Quiz Game 🎯

                                        Date : 30th September 2023

                                        Date : Saturday 

                         Today we were played a small learning related online quiz in our classroom by Professor Kavisha Alagia ma'am. This quiz was played on Google Chrome in the link of Kahoot.it. We didn't even know that such quizzes even exist. Playing this quiz revealed that there are many types of games in the phone like Ludo King, Chess, Subway - surfers etc.....

                            The first quiz was related to what was taught in our syllabus. In which our classmate Rajdip Bavaliya became the first winner 🏆, followed by Bhumi Mahida on the second number, and Parthiv Solanki on the third number.. This is a big congratulations to our classmates......

                             Another quiz is to identify which company the logo 🌐 belongs to from the logo of any company. A lot of knowledge is also known in it. External knowledge is also known.Thank You So Much Kavisha Aalagia ma'am !!! 😊

                         We all loved this quiz, had a lot of fun. As the names kept changing on the projector 📽️ on the screen, everyone thought a lot and started answering as soon as my name comes on the screen, my name comes.... We had a lot of fun in this competition.

                            Such quizzes are very useful in exams or further studies. ❤️ Kavisha Ma'am, the more I express my gratitude, the less it falls. Thanks again ma'am.🤗✨

A Study Of American Literature - I Paper No. 13 " The Beloved " By Toni Morrison.

                                          The Beloved

                                                    -By Toni Morrison

                                                   

Beloved by Toni Morrison

✰ 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒓 :

✔︎ Toni Morrison, an American author, novelist, essayist, editor & college professor. 

✔︎ Explored the experience & roles of black woman in a racist & AP male dominated society.

 ✔︎ Born on 18th February 1931, as Chloe Anthony Wofford in Ohio.

✔︎ Here, her parents moved to escape the problems of southern racism. 

✔︎ Her family were migrants, sharecroppers. lly were mi

✔︎ Entered .

✔︎ Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993.

✔︎She won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved also.

✰ 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑵𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒍 :

✔︎ Published in 1987

✔︎Classified historic fiction, gothic horror story & bildungsroman.

✔︎ Her most celebrated novel

✔︎ Inspired by the true story of an enslaved black African- American woman, Margaret Garner, who escaped from Kentucky plantation with her husband Robert and their children.

✔︎ In this novel, Morrison drew on a Cincinnati murder case arising from a woman's sacrifice of her children to keep them out of the grasp of slave catches.

✔︎ Garner had killed her two years old daughter, rather than allow her to be recaptured. 

✔︎ Beloved's main character Sethe, kills her daughter and tries to kill her other three children also.

✔︎ The novel won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988 & was finalist for the 1987 National Book Award. During 1998, adapted into a movie.

✔︎During 2006, a New York Times survey of the writers & literary critics ranked it as the best work of American fiction of the past 25 years.

✔︎ The Book's epigraph reads 'sixty Million and more, reads  dedicated to the Africans and their descendants who died as a result of the Atlantic slave trade.

✰ 𝑳𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 :

1. 𝑆𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑒 

2. 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟

3. 𝐵𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑

4. 𝑃𝑎𝑢𝑙 𝐷 

5. 𝐵𝑎𝑏𝑦 𝑆𝑢𝑔𝑔𝑠

6. 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑝 𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑑

7. 𝑆𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑟 

8. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒

9. 𝑀𝑟. & 𝑀𝑟𝑠. 𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑟

10. 𝑀𝑟. & 𝑀𝑟𝑠. 𝐵𝑜𝑑𝑤𝑖𝑛

11. 𝐴𝑚𝑦 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟

12. 𝑃𝑎𝑢𝑙 𝐴, 𝑃𝑎𝑢𝑙 𝐹, & 𝑆𝑖𝑥𝑜

13. 𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑦 𝐽𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

14. 𝐸𝑙𝑙𝑎

15. 𝐻𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 & 𝐵𝑢𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑟

✰ 𝑺𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒚 ( 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 )

                     Mr. and Mrs. Garner owns a Sweet Home, a farm where they use the slave labor of Pau Paul A, Paul D, Halle and They treat their bor of Paul F. Paul D , Halle and Sixo. They treat their slave with respect..... asking for ideas too. Sethe, a young female slave is bought and she married Halle with Garner's permission. They have two sons and a daughter before Mr. Garner's death.

                  Halle bought his mother's freedom before his death and Baby Suggs, at the age of 60, becomes a free woman.....rents 124 Bluestone Road and becomes a spiritual leader. Mrs. Garner becomes very ill after her husband's death....she invites school teacher and his two nephews.....to manage. School teacher and his nephews are different than Garners... Introduce whipping, torture, humiliation & dehumanising of the slaves... Mrs. Garner too I'll to take heed... The Slaves decide to flee via the Underground Railroad, Sethe is pregnant again sends her two year old daughter and two older sons with some other slaves... Halle does not arrive....on time.....Sethe stays behind to look for him but she is caught by school teacher's nephews..... seduced her... Halle was hiding in the loft... had a view of the attack on her.... Doesn't come to her aid.... Insane....Paul D watched Halle,..... but doesn't know about what's happening to Sethe.... Halle sits down calmly. Sethe manages to escape but......she finds Amy Denver...

                    Who helps her... Infant is named Denver, last name of Amy. Sethe reaches her mother-in-law's home with newborn & overjoyed to be reunited with other three children. Baby Suggs & Sethe host a picnic for neighbours.....  One day, School teacher & one of his nephew, Sheriff & slave catcher arrive to bring Sethe & Children back to Sweet Home.

                    Sethe recognizes School teacher's hat.... Attempts to murder her children rather than allow them to live the kind of life in slavery she had led.... She succeeds in killing her two year old daughter by slitting daughter by her throat.... if Stamp Paid had not caught the baby Denver then she would have killed her too. Boys are severely beaten on their heads with a shovel. Howard and Buglar, nursed back to health by their grandmother while Sethe is jailed.....Denver also goes with her..... imprisonment After imprisonment, she returns with Denver to Baby Suggs A FA home and meet Howard & Buglar. Soon it becomes apparent that the spirit of the murdered child haunts the house. Howard & Buglar are so affected by this.....they leave home as they reach their teens. 

                  Sethe works at Sawyer's restaurant for most the day.... for most the day... Denver, a lonely & quite child brought up by mother & lonely & quite grandmother. Denver is seven, Lady Jones teaches Local children in her home and Denver also joins them, she leaves when one of children asking about the murder of her older sister. Baby Suggs dies. soon after the leaving of Howard andBuglar from 124. Eighteen years after the murder, Paul D arrives in town. rives in He also attempted to flee from Sweet Home, but caught and sold to Brandywine....he tried to kill him.... Led to imprisonment.... Escaped from the prison.... When he was rootless, came to Sethe's home. He wins both and talks them into going to colored day at the carnival.

                     When they return home, they discover a young, very tired, discover a young, very nattily dressed black woman waiting for them. Paul D and Denver see that the girl only needs sleep and water. Beloved who seems to have no memory other than her name, incorporated...much to Paul D. She becomes davoted to Sethe and follows her....Beloved's obvious interest in seducing Paul D makes him so uncomfortable he moved into the shed. Beloved seems simple, talks little, doesn't know how to do much, acts childishly except when it comes to Paul D.

                    Stamp Paid and Paul D are moving pigs towards the slaughter house, Stamp Paid shows him the newspaper erim the newspat article about Sethe's murder. Stamp reads the article to Paul D. When Paul D confronts Sethe, she explains him that she was trying to save her children from the torments of slavery. Paul D complains that her kind of loving is too thick for him..... disengage his life from for a while. Sethe eventually loses her job....Denver knows that Sethe cannot take care of them anymore and implores Lady Jones to find her a job. Unable to find a job, Lady Jones does make certain the as does make community shares with the family..... Community members leave some food in their yard......... is certain By this time, Paul D starts living in the basement of the town's storefront church. Sethe is becoming Beloved's slave.....their relationship becomes more intense.... Beloved grows increasingly abusive, manipulative... Sethe is obsessed with satisfying Beloved's demands and making her understand why she murdered her. 

  

                       Denver leaves the premises of 124 and goes to Bodwins to seek work. When Bodwins arrives to pick up Denver for work... Sethe thinks Mr. Bodwin is schoolteacher.... has come to take her children back to slavery. She rushes towards him with the ice pick in her hands.... Beloved disappears on that because and never return. Sethe falls ill under the shock of Beloved's disappearance.

                    Paul D comes back and resumes his residence in Sethe's home.... tries to convince Sethe that " You , your best thing Sethe. People have forgotten Beloved like an unpleasant dream. 

✰ 𝑺𝒚𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒔 : 

➪ Sethe's scar- physical cruelty of slavery....

➪ Paul D's tobacco tin- instead of heart, he has a tobacco tin where he keeps all the painful memories and emotions of past.

➪ Free 

➪ The Color Red.

➪ Ohio River

➪ Etc....

✰ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 :

               Beloved concludes with a group of women from the local community converging on 124 to ward off the ghost that has been haunting it. After Beloved disappears, Paul D returns to the house intending to make amends. He finds Sethe lying in the bed where Baby Suggs died, distraught by Beloved's sudden disappearance.

                                                    THANK YOU

Ganesh Arati 🙏

                                  𝘿𝙖𝙩𝙚 : 20𝙩𝙝 𝙎𝙚𝙥𝙩𝙚𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 2023

                                 𝘿𝙖𝙮 : 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 

                        𝐺𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠ℎ 𝐴𝑟𝑡𝑖 🙏

           On 20th September 2023 Ganeshji has been established in our college whose Aarti B.A. The department had to do. We had a lot of fun. A small competition was held throughout this aarti that the one who brings the aarti plate decorated will be declared the winner.

              After performing Aarti we organized a one hour Raas Garba. It was a lot of fun. As it is said "where there are Gujaratis, Ras Garba comes first". It was a lot of fun. All the friends, sir madam, had so many parties.

             All the activities, competitions, celebrations are done together, so "Moje Darya". Similarly, every celebration happens simultaneously.

             Thank You So Much All Sir and Ma'am 🎉